Modes of Transport – Geography (for school students)

Modes of Transport is included in the school syllabus of most education boards.

Modes of Transport

Roads

Popular and inexpensive mode of transport. Can reach remote places as well.

Railways

Faster than road, and suitable for carrying freight as well.

Airways

Fastest mode of transport.

Waterways / Ports

Waterways make it easy for ships to carry passengers and freight from one place to another.

Transport in India

Development of Road, Rail, Water and Air routes

1 Introduction – Write about the different means of transport of our country India. ( Mentioned above) Paste pictures of all the means of transport. (Min 3 pages)

Development of Roadways in India – Here you need to write how the Roadways developed in our country India along with pictures. (Min 4 pages)

3 Development of Railways in India

4 Development of Waterways in India

5 Development of Air routes in India

(In railways, waterways and airways you need to write the same points as mentioned in roadways)

Bibliography at the end.

Academic Questions, Assignments on Transportation

Outline the main modes of transport in the district/city you live. What problems you and other citizens face pertaining to the availability of public transport. Analyse.

1. You are required to undertake a survey to get primary data for this project work.

2. Identify various modes of transportation for inter-city travelling like Railways, buses run by State Transport Corporation and private operators, Taxi service.

3. Identify various modes of transportation for travelling within the city such as buses run by State Transport Corporation and private operators, train/ metro service (if available), taxis, autos and cycle rickshaws.

4. Select a sample of 100 regular passengers travelling to other cities and another sample of 100 regular passengers travelling within the city to reach the place of their work.

5. Prepare a questionnaire consisting of relevant questions which you would like to ask these passengers such as the name of the passenger, his/her age, his/her office and residence address, the mode of transport used, the timing of the travel (peak time or otherwise), daily frequency of travel, the problems faced like long waiting, crowded transport, lack of facilities, the freight rate, cleanliness, behaviour of the transport operators, etc.

6. Present your findings in the form of tables, diagrams and pictures.

7. Prepare a report on the problems citizens face pertaining to the availability of public transport.

8. Analyse your findings and make constructive suggestions for solving these problems faced by the citizens.

You may consult the following material while preparing this assignment:

1. Government of India: Economic Survey, 2013 -14, Table 9.7. p. A116 and Ch. 1, Box 1.2.
2. Planning Commission Data Table on Indian &vitality 2013-14 (Table 176 on Census 2011) available on website.

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