The main objective of this research is to provide a systematic review of the literature on the various social initiatives to improve awareness and to reduce plastic waste, to improve processing of plastic waste, and to provide recommendations. If the demand for plastics follows its current trajectory, global plastics-waste volumes would grow up to 460 […]
Management Notes
Cost Sheet: Definition, Format & Examples
Cost Sheet: Definition, Format & Examples. What is a Cost Sheet A Cost Sheet is a statement / report which provides a detailed overview of the cost incurred on various components during the process of production. The cost sheet is a periodical statement that may be prepared monthly, quarterly, yearly etc. GET INSTANT HELP FROM […]
Post-Industrial Society: Definition and Characteristics
Post-Industrial Society: Definition and Characteristics. Introduction Since the 1960 and 70 the US economy was threatened by the economic recovery of Europe and Japan. It was facing the challenge of third world nationalism and an unprecedented rise of oil prices. The war in Vietnam had further weakened the US and its economy was losing its […]
How does Design & Technology affect society
In the past I have never paid lot of attention to the design, logos of certain brands (though I appreciated things that were smartly packaged), but after learning more about this topic, I now try to think what could have been the reasoning behind certain shapes, colours, typeface, etc. that the top companies use. Apple […]
Business Plan (Concept, Samples & Examples for Students)
Business plan content, samples, and examples for students What is a Business Plan & Why do You Need to Create One? Without a plan in mind, it is very difficult for anyone to reach their destination. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic work (essay, assignment, project)? Want […]
Organizational Structure: Types and Importance
An organizational structure is a system set in place, by which work flows within a firm, that helps the firm achieve its goals. Academic Questions on Org Structure Management (MBA) question on Organizational Structure: GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic work (essay, assignment, project)? Want us to […]
Outsourcing: Introduction, Benefits, Questions
Almost all the top companies in the world outsource their work. So what does outsourcing mean and how does it benefit a company? Here’s more on outsourcing. Introduction Outsourcing is when a company hires another company to perform certain functions so that it is able to focus on its core activities. Wikipedia defines it as […]
Role of Motivation (and Techniques) in Organizational Behavior
Motivation is the driving force that drive individuals to pursue certain goals. It is the intention or reason for an individual’s activities and desires. It involves pursuing a direction, putting in effort and persistence. It stimulates a person to do things or behave in a definite way. All employees work towards achieving organisational effectiveness but […]
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) [MBA topic]
Customers are the reason why businesses exist. Without the customer, you’re out of business. Being mindful of that fact, just keeping it top of mind can go a long way toward achieving a customer-centric culture. More and more organizations are adopting customer relationship management (CRM) systems with good reason. CRM systems help companies better understanding […]
Role of manager in current business environment
Managers Group level Empowering and Delegating Leading Positive Change Building Effective Teams Other activities: Coaching others Empowering: individuals and teams to organise and control their own work Creating an environment – in which employers are encouraged to find out what needs to be done Build trust Focusing on customer needs Exploring ways to improve performance […]
MARKETING & SOCIETY: Notes, Essays
The marketing and Society module has helped me understand that Marketing is no longer only about using the Marketing Mix via the 4Ps, but also about being innovative and adopting new strategies. It’s about presenting a more coherent message to the audience in a consistent manner, considering that there are several ways to reach out […]
Business Ethics / Professional Ethics and CSR (MBA notes, assignments, case studies)
Business Ethics / Professional Ethics and CSR (MBA notes, assignments, case studies) Ethics are moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity. An ethical issue is a problem or a situation that requires a person or an organization to choose between two alternatives that must be evaluated as ethical) or […]
Law of variable proportions
The law of variable proportions states that as the quantity of one factor is increased, keeping the other factors fixed, the marginal product of that factor will eventually decline. This means that up to the use of a certain amount of variable factor, marginal product of the factor may increase and after a certain stage […]
Whistle Blowing vs Organizational Loyalty
Is Whistle-blowing Compatible with Employee Loyalty? Whistle-blowing would appear to involve a conflict between employee loyalty and protection of public interest. Several business ethicists have, however, argued that this conflict is indeed merely apparent. According to the central argument to that effect, when the nature of employee loyalty is understood correctly, it becomes clear that […]
Video surveillance at work place
Employers are increasingly concerned about issues like violence in the workplace, identity and property theft, lowered productivity, and on-the-job accidents and injuries, besides facing the ever-increasing costs of litigation. As a result, many employers now use cameras and video surveillance in the workplace. However, while guarding against these risks, companies also must balance the business […]
Stimulus Generalization
Stimulus generalization occurs when a previously unassociated or new stimulus that has similar characteristics to the previously associated stimulus elicits a response that is the same or similar to the previously associated response. In short, similar stimuli trigger similar responses when stimulus generalization is at work. Management (MBA) questions, assignments on Stimulus Generalization. GET INSTANT […]
Services Marketing
Management (MBA) questions, assignments on Services Marketing. Q. A woman entrepreneur is planning to set up an e-shop for a range of costume jewelry made of silver and semi precious stones. Saira’s is the jewelry brand which is being targeted at girls and women aged 13-50 years. Since she doesn’t have lavish budgets to promote […]
Induction Training Program | Human Resources (HR) – Notes
Induction is the process of introducing newly joined employees to the organization. Usually, all the newly joined employees grouped together for the induction program. The induction program usually starts with an introduction session about the company, and about its business. Several Department heads also address the group and explain more about their respective departments. Additional […]
Importance of culture in international business
Learn about the importance of culture in International Business. In the book Management Across Cultures: Challenges and Strategies, the author uses a grasshopper to explain how it is seen in different cultures. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic work (essay, assignment, project)? Want us to review, proofread […]
Decision Making Process
Various steps in the decision making process: Identify your goal Consider the consequences, why you need to take the decision Gather information about the various factors impacted by the decision, talk to the various stakeholders Do a comparison (pros and cons) of all the options Make the decision. Evaluate the decision, incorporate learning in future […]
Financial Accounting: Notes, assignment questions and answers
Financial accounting involves producing financial statements (Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows) for external stakeholders such as investors, regulators, and creditors. Accounting can be categorized as financial accounting and management accounting. These are two more common types of accounting. Other types of accounting may include tax accounting, cost accounting, and project accounting, among […]
India’s foreign Trade (for school students)
Assignments 1. Make a presentation of the major trading partners 01 India in the last 15 years. Specify the major changes that have taken place in the last five years. 2. What are the major items of export and imports from India in the last five years? Use secondary data source and make out the […]
Corrosion and its Mitigation in Oil and Gas Pipelines (Training)
This article provide an overview of what corrosion is and what are the major corrosion issues in oil and gas pipelines. The focus will be on understanding basic corrosion control fundamentals, how materials corrode, what techniques are used to monitor corrosion. Readers will be introduced to protective coatings and its selection, corrosion monitoring in field […]
Solar Energy Guide
Solar Energy: Beginners Guide. The concept of panels for home has been surfacing for quite some time now. After proving its mettle in various commercial set ups and governmental projects across the world, panels have made a splash into the residential sector and are being widely used for residential use in various parts of the […]
Sexual harassment at workplace
How does one manage and combat sexual harassment in companies? What factors must be taken into consideration’?From the size of the company, to the severity of the incident, sexual harassment requires human resource management methods that are victim-friendly, effective, and quick. On another dimension, a healthy and women—friendly culture is required among employees that dis-incentivizes […]
Microeconomics: Definition, concepts and examples
Microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour of individuals decision-making units such as individual consumers, resources owners and business firm in the free enterprise system. Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies a smaller area of economics, including the implications of individual human action and firms on the utilization and allocation of scarce […]
Balanced Scorecard: A comprehensive guide
Balanced scorecard (BSC) is an appraisal method that reveals how the objectives of an individual employee influences his role as a member of a team, and how that team then contributes to the success of a business unit, and how that business unit’s productivity affects the overall goals of the organization. Balanced scorecard allows managers […]
SMART goals: Definition and examples
SMART is the acronym for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound and applies to goals. These criteria when applied to goals, make the goals SMART. Success of any business depends on its ability to set thoughtful goals and measures to achieve those goals. SMART goals are examples of good goals as it increases your chances […]
Performance counselling at the workplace: Benefits and how to conduct
Performance counselling at the workplace refers to the counselling/help that is usually provided by a senior resources/manager to his subordinate to analyse his/her performance and on-job behaviours so that improvements cna be suggested which will result in job effectiveness. Such sessions usually focus on the analysis of performance on the job and the identification of […]
Account Management for business success
This program focuses on creating a structure for account management professionals to develop a strategy to manage the critical customer relationships that ensure business success. This leads one to examine the operational processes required for effective account management and good working relationships between both parties. Techniques for increasing the penetration throughout the depth and breadth […]
Doing Business with Iran under and Rupee Payment Mechanism
Why Iran? :- The name of Iran is the Modern Persian derivative from the Proto-Iranian term Aryānā, meaning “Land of the Aryans”. It is a country with population of over 10 crores, which shares long historical ties with India. Post USA sanctions on doing business with Iran, the European countries and other countries have imposed […]
VRIO Analysis
VRIO is am Internal analysis technique for foing Organizational Analysis. VRIO stands for “Value, Rareness, Imitability, Organization”. VRIO framework analyses an organisations internal resources, processes, and capabilities to see how it could be improved. Here is how VRIO is applied. Every capability is checked for the following: GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any […]
Organizational life cycle
Every organization goes through different phases; an organizational life cycle divided into the following phases: Existence / Start-up (or Birth): Early days of the company. Survival: Organizations try to expand their business (try to achieve growth) Maturity phase: Company reaches the peak from where it becomes difficult to grow further. Renewal Phase: Companies may reinvent […]
Organization Culture: Importance, factors and how it can be changed
Organizational culture refers to the values, beliefs, and attitudes within a company that guides, informs, and influences the action and behaviour of its employees. A friendly workplace culture is a positive work environment in which employees are motivated and are enthusiastic towards their job. A positive workplace environment improves teamwork performance and reduces negative experiences […]
Organisational Theory: Structure and Design
Management (MBA) questions, assignments on Organisational Theory. Q. Healthcare Pharma wants to conduct an internal analysis to understand the future of the company. Top management wants to conduct an internal environment analysis for effective planning. Suggest some techniques that can be considered for this exercise. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of […]
Advertising and Promotions: Notes, Assignments, Projects
New businesses need to make people aware of their business, products and services. Established businesses need to make people aware of their new products and also ensure they do not switch loyalties. And that is where advertising is so important for any business. While advertising is important for businesses, it is also important for consumers […]
Budweiser ‘Whassup’ Advertising Campaign
Budweiser is an American beer brand and one of the best-selling beers in U.S. Budweiser’s “Whassup” is another successful and hugely popular marketing campaign. The campaign quickly became popular among the younger lot after it was launched, and won several awards. Beer brands have always used humour in their advertising campaigns, so this campaign was […]
“Just Do It” (Nike) advertising campaign
American company Nike produces footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories. Not only are its products popular, its advertising slogan “Just Do It” is also extremely popular; almost everyone is aware of this iconic advertising slogan. However, not many are aware that the iconic message was conceptualised decades back. Since then, Nike’s core message has helped the […]
Capital Markets Overview
Capital markets are financial markets where instruments such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and other financial assets are traded. Intrinsic Value of Stocks Intrinsic value of a stock is its true value. This is calculated on the basis of the monetary benefit you expect to receive from it in the future. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! […]
Human Resource Management (HRM): Basics
Human Resource Management (HRM): Useful definitions and concepts, role of HR in the firm. Human Resources Management (HRM) refers to the practices related to recruiting and managing employees for a firm. it is also commonly referred to as Human Resources (HR). GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic […]
Taxation in India
Sources of Public Revenue Public Revenue refers to the resources raised by the Government for the purpose of fulfilling various functions aimed at maximising economic and social welfare. Sources of Public Revenue GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic work (essay, assignment, project)? Want us to review, proofread […]
Strategic Management: Notes, Questions
Strategic Management / business strategy related models and theories, cases studies, assignment questions. There are several strategic management tools and techniques that can be used to evaluate the current strategy of an organisation, based on their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic […]
Business Law
Management (MBA) questions, assignments on Business Law. Q. Jack and Jill are two individuals who have passed out from engineering college in Mumbai. Jack and Jill both have attained 18 years of age. Now both want to start a startup for robotic services. Can you advise them: a. What are (i) the different form of […]
5S (methodology) – MBA notes / case studies
5S represents Japanese words that describe the steps of a workplace organization process (translated to Sort, Straighten, Shine, Standardize, Sustain). Q) Case: M/s Chai ki pyaali is a new startup serving hot tea to customers. The company has 30 different varieties of tea and it also sells food items that adds more revenue to the […]
Various Types of Communication Model
Business communication. Learn how to effectively communicate and build professional relationships through various types of communication. Several different models of communication have been developed by various theorists — Aristotle, Lasswell, Shannon, Weaver, McLuhan, MacLean, Rileys, Westley, Gerbner, Rothstein, Schramn, Berlo, Osgood, Johnson, Cherry. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on […]
Various Costs (MBA notes, case studies)
Management (MBA) questions and case studies on Non-monetary costs. Q) Complete the hypothetical table below and explain in brief, the behaviour of each type of cost. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic work (essay, assignment, project)? Want us to review, proofread or tidy up your work? Want […]
Marketing Research (MBA notes & case studies)
Management (MBA) questions on Marketing Research. Question: Proposed Objectives (REAN) – 400 Words Focus on the objectives, based on what you know about the organisation and the research that you’ve undertaken. You need to suggest based on your report findings at what should the organisation now focus on in terms of recommendations, in terms of […]
B2B marketing (MBA notes / case studies)
B2B marketing involves techniques and best practices used by companies to sell its products and services to other businesses. Management (MBA) question on B2B marketing. GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic work (essay, assignment, project)? Want us to review, proofread or tidy up your work? Want a […]
Distribution Channels in Marketing (MBA notes / case studies)
B2B and B2C companies use Distribution channels to sell their products, and to expand their reach and to grow revenue. They may use a single distribution channel or use multiple channels that may include: GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic work (essay, assignment, project)? Want us to […]
Goal-setting & HRM (MBA Notes / Case Study)
Management (MBA) questions / case studies on Goal-setting. Q) Correct the following goals by converting them to SMART goals: GET INSTANT HELP FROM EXPERTS! Looking for any kind of help on your academic work (essay, assignment, project)? Want us to review, proofread or tidy up your work? Want a helping hand so that you can […]