Cyber Contraventions vs Cyber Offences

What is the Difference between Cyber Contravention and Cyber Offence

Basically, Cyber Contraventions are ‘civil wrongs’ for which compensation is payable by the defaulting party. Cyber offences on the other hand constitute cyber frauds and crimes which are criminal wrongs for which punishment of imprisonment and/or fine is prescribed by the Information Technology Act 2000

Proceedings

Cyber contravention may lead to civil prosecution
Cyber offences may result in criminal prosecution

Investigation

Cyber contravention
The controller appointed by the central govt. under the provisions of the Act, or an official authorized by him/her can carry out investigation regarding the matter.

Cyber offences
Cyber offence is investigated by a police official not below the rank of a Deputy Superintendent of Police

Nature

Cyber contravention
Covered under (section 43-45) of the Act, this deals with illegal access to computer system or network

Cyber offences
Covered under (Sections 65-74) of the Act, this deals with serious cyber crimes related to computer system and network

Penalty

Cyber contravention
The offender may be charged with a fine up to Rs. 1 Crore.

Cyber offences
The criminal can be punished with confinement, fine or both.

studymumbai

StudyMumbai.com is an educational resource for students, parents, and teachers, with special focus on Mumbai. Our staff includes educators with several years of experience. Our mission is to simplify learning and to provide free education. Read more about us.