India and its neighbours are often referred to as the Indian subcontinent. Following countries are the neighbours of India.
Afghanistan
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Afghanistan is a landlocked country that shares a small 80km stretch border at the North Western side of India. The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
Pakistan
North-western states/union territories of India such as Jammu and Kashmir, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Punjab share their borders with Pakistan. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad.
China
China life on the north-eastern border of India. The Indian states/union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand share their borders with China. The capital of China is Beijing.
Nepal
Nepal lies in the north-east of India. The Indian states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim share their borders with China.
Bhutan
On the north eastern side, the Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal and Sikkim share their borders with Bhutan. The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu.
Myanmar
Formerly known as Burma, Myanmar lies on the north eastern boundary of India and shares border with the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur. The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw.
Bangladesh
Bangladesh lies on the eastern side of India. The Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Mizoram and Meghalaya share their borders with Bangladesh. The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka lies on the southern boundary of India. It is separated from the Indian mainland by the Palk Strait. The capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.
Maldives
Maldives comprises of several small coral islands and lies in the Indian Ocean. The capital of Maldives is Male.
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